Sanpei Yamanaka – Playful Refinement in Sōsaku Kokeshi

Sanpei Yamanaka (山中三平, 1926–2000) was a Japanese kokeshi‑shi from Gunma Prefecture,
highly regarded in the Sōsaku (creative) kokeshi movement.
He began his career in the 1950s and developed a distinct, playful style,
balancing traditional forms with colorful, modern decoration.
His work earned multiple awards, including the Prime Minister's Award.

Style Highlights:

• Playful, round or elongated forms with clear balance

• Friendly faces with soft smiles or closed eyes

• Vibrant decoration: floral motifs, colorful stripes, or abstract patterns

• Signature: 山中三平, usually brushed on the base

His dolls combine cheerfulness and refinement,
making them highly sought after by collectors of expressive Sōsaku pieces.